提高EPDM的阻燃性和烟雾抑制,使用基于石的系统
Jiawang Zheng1, Xu Zhang1, Dawei Liu2
1Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.
Polymers
|August 29, 2024
概括
为了减少烟雾和提高消防安全,开发了用于乙烯--基单体 (EPDM) 的新阻燃剂. 塞皮奥利特是一种石头.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 乙烯--单体 (EPDM) 燃烧产生大量的烟雾,造成安全和环境问题.
- 传统的阻燃剂不足以满足当前的安全和环境标准.
- 人们迫切需要先进的阻燃剂,这些阻燃剂还可以抑制烟雾.
研究的目的:
- 合成和评估EPDM的新型阻燃和烟雾抑制系统.
- 调查基于 sepiolite 的复合材料在提高 EPDM 的消防安全方面的有效性.
- 为了比较两个特定系统,AEGS和PEGS在EPDM复合材料中的性能.
主要方法:
- 两种阻燃烟雾抑制系统 (AEGS和PEGS) 的合成,使用 (EN),石墨烯 (GE), (SEP),聚酸盐 (APP) 和/或皮佩拉酸盐 (PPAP).
- 将AEGS和PEGS纳入EPDM中,以创建复合材料.
- 对EPDM/AEGS和EPDM/PEGS复合材料的阻燃和烟雾抑制性能进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 开发的AEGS和PEGS系统在应用在EPDM上时显示出显著的阻燃和烟雾抑制能力.
- 鉴定出 sepiolite 的多孔结构是减少 EPDM 复合材料烟雾排放的一个关键因素.
- 与未经处理的EPDM相比,含有新系统的EPDM复合材料表现出更好的消防安全特性.
结论:
- 合成的阻燃烟雾抑制系统有效地减轻了与EPDM相关的火灾危险.
- 石是开发具有增强烟雾抑制性能的先进材料的宝贵组成部分.
- 这些发现为改善EPDM应用的安全性和环境影响提供了有希望的解决方案.
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