用大面积增材制造建造的零件的断裂强度的测试协议开发
J P Garcia1,2, L A Camacho1,2, A I Villegas1,2
1Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. University Ave, El Paso, TX 79968, USA.
Polymers
|August 29, 2024
概括
由于其独特的材料特性,增材制造 (AM) 部件需要新的测试方法. 本研究引入了一种现代化的方法来评估AM组件中的层间粘合,解决了一个关键的研究缺口.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 增材制造 增材制造 增材制造
背景情况:
- 传统的机械测试标准不能完全捕捉增材制造 (AM) 部件的行为.
- 在AM部件中,诸如孔隙性和薄弱的层间粘合等不均性需要专门的评估方法.
- 在大规模的AM中评估层间粘合是当前测试协议的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决评估热塑性材料挤出中层间粘合的研究缺口.
- 通过Mode I双梁 (DCB) 测试,使用断裂性量化层间粘合.
- 引入一种现代化的测试方法,包括数字图像相关性 (DIC).
主要方法:
- 模式I双梁 (DCB) 测试是在使用大面积增材制造 (BAAM) 制造的热塑性矩阵复合材料上进行的.
- 这项研究研究了口类型和折曲速度对断裂性测量的影响.
- 集成了数字图像相关性 (DIC),以自主捕获精确的位移和加载数据.
主要成果:
- 这项研究研究了两种口类型和三种偏移速度对DCB测试结果的影响.
- 采用DIC的现代化方法提供了同时,非侵入性的数据采集.
- 结果突出了由测试参数和AM特定特征影响的机械响应的差异.
结论:
- 现有的标准不足以准确评估AM部件的机械性能.
- 使用DIC开发的DCB测试方法提供了一种更精确的方法来评估AM材料中的层间粘合.
- 这项工作为开发机械测试和材料表征的AM特定标准提供了基础.
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