传感教室温度,相对湿度,照明,CO2和噪音:基于物联网设备的综合解决方案,用于密集部署
Wilmar Hernandez1, Norberto Cañas2
1Carrera de Ingenieria Electronica y Automatizacion, Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de las Americas, Quito 170513, Ecuador.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
一个新的物联网 (IoT) 设备测量了关键的室内环境质量 (IEQ) 变量,包括热舒适度,照明量,空气质量和噪音. 这种可扩展的解决方案支持建筑物中的密集部署,增强环境监测.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 建筑技术 建筑技术 建筑技术
- 传感器网络 传感器网络
背景情况:
- 最佳室内环境质量 (IEQ) 监测需要持续测量热舒适度,照明量,室内空气质量和噪音.
- 现有的物联网 (IoT) 设备通常不适合在各种建筑类型 (学校,医院,办公室) 中进行密集部署,以捕获所有关键的IEQ参数.
- 缺乏集成的物联网解决方案阻碍了在各种建筑环境中进行全面的IEQ评估.
研究的目的:
- 提出并详细介绍一个创新的物联网设备,能够同时测量多个IEQ变量.
- 为弥补商业和机构建筑中密集的多参数IEQ监测现有技术的差距.
- 为高级IEQ评估提供可复制和可扩展的物联网解决方案.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的物联网设备,旨在测量热舒适度,照明量,室内空气质量和噪音.
- 该设备在树状的无线电频率网络中实现,使灵活的角色 (传感器,集线器,路由器) 成为可能.
- 对设备的性能和系统设计进行可复制性的实验验证.
主要成果:
- 开发的物联网设备成功地测量了关键的IEQ变量,实现了研究的首要目标.
- 实验结果显示了令人满意的性能,并证实了系统的设计完整性.
- 该设备在网络角色 (传感器,集线器,路由器) 中的适应性得到了验证.
结论:
- 拟议的物联网设备为跨多个参数的连续IEQ监控提供了一个全面的解决方案.
- 该系统的设计确保了可复制性,促进了在各种建筑环境中广泛采用.
- 理论分析表明具有很高的可扩展性潜力,为智能建筑环境管理的未来进步铺平了道路.
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