通过现场测量和动态模拟来研究Bogie Hunting和Carbody模式之间的共振
Sheng Yang1,2, Fansong Li1, Pingbo Wu1
1State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
通过将变压器视为动态振动吸收器来减少异常的碳体振动. 这种方法降低了横向和垂直加速度幅度,显著提高了驾驶舒适度.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 振动分析 振动分析
- 铁路动力学 铁路动力学
背景情况:
- 车体异常振动是铁路运输中的一个重要问题.
- 波吉狩猎和二次悬挂力,特别是曲折阻尼器力,有助于车身震动.
- 了解模式特征对于减轻这些振动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定碳体异常振动的原因.
- 为钻石形态建立一个模态形状函数.
- 为了降低加速幅度并提高驾驶舒适度,使用动态振动吸收器.
主要方法:
- 实地测量了车身和车的加速.
- SIMPACK模拟用于加速分析.
- 用于模式分析的有限元模型.
- 合振动模型与变压器作为动态振动吸收器.
主要成果:
- 猎被确定为心体震动的原因.
- 车身的钻石模式的特点是.
- 发现,在车身震动过程中,曲折阻尼力的作用显著.
- 优化变压器悬挂参数可以将横向和垂直加速降低高达58.5%.
结论:
- 该研究成功地确定了异常碳体振动的根本原因.
- 使用变压器作为动态振动吸收器的新方法有效降低了振动.
- 通过减轻振动,在驾驶舒适性方面取得了显著的改进.
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