在工业4.0的背景下智能备件 (SSP):系统审查
G Morales Pavez1, Orlando Durán2
1Digital Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Av. Los Carrera, Quilpué 01567, Chile.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
智能零件 (SPs) 为先进的工业应用利用增材制造 (AM). 这篇评论探讨了AM的研究.
科学领域:
- 制造业 工程 制造工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 工业信息学 工业信息学
背景情况:
- 工业4.0整合了制造,电子和材料,使智能零件 (SP) 能够实时获得生产洞察力.
- 在SP开发中的挑战包括制造过程限制和电子元件集成.
- 增材制造 (AM) 为制造复杂的SPs提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于使用增材制造 (AM) 制造智能零件 (SP) 的科学文献.
- 确定用于SP生产的各种AM技术的优缺点.
- 要区分智能零件 (SP) 和智能备件 (SSP).
主要方法:
- 系统性文献审查方法.
- 建立了一个参考框架,并制定了与SP相关的研究问题.
- 应用了包含/排除标准和关键词来过1603篇最初的文章,直到70篇相关的研究.
主要成果:
- 智能零件 (SP) 的开发正在取得进展,最近AM制造的SPs的应用在增长.
- 通过AM制造的SP提供了诸如预测生产故障,最大限度地减少设计工件和降低制造成本等好处.
- 智能备件 (SSP) 是 SP 的一个子集,其区别在于其在取代传统关键部件,增强功能和可靠性方面的作用.
结论:
- 增材制造是生产先进智能零件的可行技术.
- 持续的研发对于AM制造的智能零件和智能备件的更广泛采用和发展至关重要.
- 智能零件和智能备件具有改善工业应用和生产系统的巨大潜力.
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Many proteins function together to control the spindle assembly checkpoint. Mutations affecting these proteins may allow cells to proceed into anaphase prematurely, resulting in the...
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