在大型医院探索校园配置和患者到达行为:综合后入住评估 (POE) 协议
Hui Cai1, Zahra Daneshvar2, Kirsten Miller3
1Department of Architecture, School of Architecture, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
这项研究使用了空间语法分析 (SSA) 和现场观测,以了解车辆和行人到达医院的到达区域导航. 研究结果显示,校园设计显著影响患者的到来和空间导航.
科学领域:
- 城市规划是城市规划.
- 环境心理学环境心理学
- 建筑设计是指建筑设计的设计.
背景情况:
- 医院的导航挑战超越了室内到户外到达区域.
- 了解车辆和行人过渡对于有效的路径定位至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用空间语法分析 (SSA) 探索医院抵达区的车辆和行人行为.
- 通过现场观测和行为映射的经验数据验证SSA发现.
主要方法:
- 对医院校园和抵达区进行了轴向地图分析,以获得空间连接和路径识别可理解性.
- 通过车辆影像 (10小时) 和行人映射 (20小时) 收集系统的行为数据.
主要成果:
- 对于车辆 (R=0.91) 和行人 (R=0.78) 流动,SSA显示了高可理解性得分.
- 对219辆车辆和2096名行人进行的分析显示,空间整合与交通量之间存在很强的相关性.
结论:
- 使用SSA的集成协议可以评估校园配置和建筑方法设计对患者到达的影响.
- 该协议用于大型医院的空间导航,作为占用后评估 (POE).
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