COVID-19对乳腺癌查的影响
Kely Paviani Stevanato1, Fernando Castilho Pelloso2, Deise Helena Pelloso Borghesan3
1Department of Health Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|August 29, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,乳腺癌查显著减少,2020年乳腺扫描下降了41%. 这种下降影响了乳腺癌早期检测的努力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌查对于早期检测和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行扰乱了日常医疗保健服务.
- 评估大流行对癌症查的影响对于公共卫生规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19流行病对乳腺癌查率的影响.
- 量化疫情前和疫情期间乳房影像利用率的变化.
主要方法:
- 横截面和回顾性研究设计.
- 从"TABNET"数据库 (2014-2020) 中提取的数据.
- 使用ANOVA模型进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 乳房造影从2019年的3,068,776次减少到2020年的1,808,765次,减少了41%.
- 乳房扫描覆盖率从2019年的0.18下降到2020年的0.10.
- 在2020年3月巴西疫情爆发后,观察到乳房造影显著减少.
结论:
- COVID-19 流行病对乳腺癌查产生了负面影响,阻碍了早期疾病检测.
- 医疗保健系统转向COVID-19护理导致常规查计划被忽视.
- 公众对传染的恐惧也导致对查测试的需求减少.
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