使用结构方程建模来探索以患者为中心的沟通,人类乳头瘤 (HPV) 相关知识和HPV疫苗感知有效性的关系
Aditi Tomar1, Idethia Harvey2, Xiao Meng2
1Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 323A Rosenau Hall, 135 Dauer Dr, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|August 29, 2024
概括
以患者为中心的沟通通过提高知识和感知的有效性,显著提高了HPV疫苗的接种率. 定制对话可以提高疫苗的接受度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的沟通对于提高疫苗接种率至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调了基于证据的沟通策略路径.
- 社会人口统计学因素影响沟通,知识和疫苗有效性的看法.
研究的目的:
- 检查患者为中心的沟通,HPV知识和感知到的HPV疫苗有效性之间的关系.
- 探索影响这些关系的社会人口学因素.
- 确定沟通策略,以改善HPV疫苗接种率.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自健康信息国家趋势调查 (HINTS) 5,周期1的数据.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来测试一个概念框架.
- 分析了2522名年龄在18-79岁之间的成年人的数据.
主要成果:
- 以患者为中心的沟通对HPV知识产生了积极的影响 (β=0.011,p<0.05).
- 沟通通过知识间接增强感知到的HPV疫苗的有效性 (β=0.007,p<0.05).
- 结构模型显示出很好的匹配,表明可靠的发现.
结论:
- HPV研究人员应优先考虑以患者为中心的沟通,以提高疫苗接种率.
- 调整对话以满足个体需求可以提高HPV知识和疫苗有效性的感知.
- 有效的沟通是提高HPV疫苗接受度的关键.
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