各种重要漂白系统对临床结果和患者满意度的影响
Mohamed Samir A Elnawawy1,2, Harshkant Gharote1, Fawaz Pullishery3
1Clinical Sciences Department, General Dentistry Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus
|August 29, 2024
概括
与过氧化和胺过氧化相比,二氧化漂白系统显示出优异的牙美白结果. 虽然所有系统都会引起一些敏感性和刺激,但二氧化提供了最好的整体患者满意度和颜色变化.
科学领域:
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
- 整形牙科 整形牙科 整形牙科
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 牙变色是一个常见的美学问题.
- 各种漂白剂,包括过氧化 (H2O2),过氧化碳胺 (CP) 和二氧化系统,用于外部和内部牙美白.
- 评估不同漂白方案的临床疗效和副作用对于明智的治疗选择至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较过氧化 (H2O2),过氧化碳胺 (CP) 和二氧化漂白系统的临床性能.
- 为了评估颜色变化,牙敏感性,牙刺激和不同漂白治疗后的患者满意度.
- 为了确定最有效和耐受性最好的漂白剂,以获得美观的牙科结果.
主要方法:
- 60名牙变色的参与者被分为6组,接受不同度的H2O2 (15%,38%),CP (15%,35%) 或二氧化 (20%H2O2).
- 一个对照组接受了普通的牙膏抛光.
- 临床评估包括阴影指南,数字成像 (L*a*b*参数),灵敏度,牙刺激和患者满意度在多个时间点,直到治疗后的一年.
主要成果:
- 所有的漂白系统都改善了牙颜色,办公室内二氧化 (20% H2O2) 和38% H2O2显示了最显著的颜色变化 (分别是Δ=10.26和Δ=6.52).
- 50%的参与者报告了手术后的敏感性,另一组的参与者报告了60%的牙刺激 (15%CP).
- 超过58%的参与者报告了中度至显著的美白,在不同组中发现了很大的满意度差异 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 牙敏感性和牙刺激可以发生在任何使用的漂白系统.
- 二氧化漂白系统取得了优异的整体效果,患者满意度高.
- 观察到可变的患者满意度水平,突出显示了个性化治疗方法在牙漂白中的重要性.
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