青少年的身体活动,昼夜节律和睡眠之间的关系
Daoli Liu1, Jin He1, Hengfen Li1
1Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 29, 2024
概括
青少年睡眠质量不佳与体力活动减少,晚睡,焦虑和抑郁有关. 解决这些因素是改善青少年睡眠健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量是青少年幸福感的关键决定因素.
- 影响青少年睡眠质量的因素是复杂的和多因素的.
- 了解这些影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体活动,昼夜节律 (时间型) 和青少年睡眠质量之间的关系.
- 确定导致高中生睡眠质量低下的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及381名高中生的横截面研究.
- 用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 将参与者分为良好的 (n=199) 和差的 (n=182) 睡眠质量组.
- 收集的数据包括抑郁症 (HAMD),焦虑症 (HAMA),时间型 (MEQ-5) 和身体活动 (IPAQ-SF) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 睡眠质量差的流行率为47.8%.
- 睡眠质量差与更高的BMI,更低的男性比率,更高的抑郁和焦虑,晚间时间型和更低的体力活动有关.
- 睡眠质量差的危险因素包括缺乏体力活动,晚间时间型,焦虑和抑郁.
结论:
- 青少年的睡眠质量受到性别,BMI,心理健康状况 (焦虑,抑郁),时间型和身体活动水平的显著影响.
- 这些发现强调了需要将体育活动促进和心理健康和时间型的管理纳入改善青少年睡眠的策略.
- 干预措施应采用整体方法来改善这一群体的睡眠健康.
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