预期,代理和老化 - - 条件使运动不可抗拒
Lise Amy Hansen1, Wendy Keay-Bright2, Felicia Nilsson1
1Institute of Design, The Oslo School of Architecture and Design, Oslo, Norway.
Frontiers in aging
|August 29, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了使用引导运动和响应技术使护理中的老年人无法抗拒运动. 共设计方法揭示了社交和美学刺激如何促进人际关系,减少对运动的抵抗.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
背景情况:
- 在护理中的老年人往往会经历流动性和社交互动的减少.
- 开发促进运动和代理的干预措施对于幸福至关重要.
- 现有的方法可能无法充分解决运动的社会和即兴化方面.
研究的目的:
- 通过引导运动和响应性技术探索开发和维护人际关系代理的条件.
- 研究人类与人类和人类与技术之间的关系在培养代理的有效性.
- 设计一种可穿戴的干预措施,使运动不可抗拒 (MMI),用于照顾中的老年居民.
主要方法:
- 采用了参与设计的框架,将专家作为共同设计者.
- 结合制作物质物体和一起移动来检查关系.
- 在日记中通过绘画,写作和视觉来记录运动细微差别.
- 开发了一个可穿戴设备原型, emitts®,以检测运动变化.
主要成果:
- 有趣的方法促进了共同设计者的参与,将干预置于衰老的社会模式中.
- 简单的行动被确定为雄心勃勃的,探索性的互动的道.
- emitts® 设备使用手的交互来实现全身参与.
- 响应性视觉反避免了确定性目标,减少了重复性任务的合规问题.
结论:
- 人际关系机构是从社会上,美学上和生理上刺激运动中产生的.
- 了解增强社会互动的条件是关键,而不是指定设计标准.
- 干预将随意和即兴的运动置于首位,提供新的参与方式.
- 需要进一步的研究来衡量长期的健康益处.
相关概念视频
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
239
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
239
Motor Unit Stimulation
1.5K
When the neuron of a motor unit fires an action potential, it triggers a series of events, leading to a twitch contraction in the muscle fibers. The process of excitation-contraction coupling is crucial in relaying the action potential to the muscle fibers.
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
1.5K
Primary Motives: Sleep, Sex, and Pain Avoidance
511
Primary motives such as sleep, sex, and pain avoidance are crucial drivers of behavior in humans and animals. These motives ensure survival, reproductive success, and overall well-being by prompting actions that meet essential bodily needs.
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
511
Indirect Motor Pathways
1.4K
The indirect motor or extrapyramidal pathways originate in the brainstem, the lower portion of the brain that connects it to the spinal cord. They consist of several distinct tracts, each with specialized functions. The four main tracts of the indirect motor pathways are the vestibulospinal tract, the reticulospinal tract, the tectospinal tract, and the rubrospinal tract.
The vestibulospinal tract originates in the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular system detects changes in...
The vestibulospinal tract originates in the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular system detects changes in...
1.4K
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways
929
Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the...
929
Muscle Coordination and Action
1.4K
Muscle coordination is a complex and finely tuned process essential for smooth and purposeful movements like flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and rotation. The human body orchestrates the actions of various muscles working in concert, each with a specific role. Four functional types describe how muscles work together: agonist, antagonist, synergist, and fixator.
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement....
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement....
1.4K


