运动干预对自闭症儿童社会互动的影响:一个网络元分析
Yaoqi Hou1, Zhuo Song1, Jiaqi Deng1
1College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 29, 2024
概括
卡拉提,迷你篮球和SPARK在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的社会功能方面显著改善. 在各种体育干预措施中,空手道在提高青少年ASD的社会技能方面表现出最高的有效性.
科学领域:
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童和青少年产生积极影响.
- 不同体育运动对ASD儿童的社会功能所带来的具体益处尚未明确.
- 了解体育特异性的好处对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同体育运动对患有自闭症儿童和青少年社会功能的影响.
- 为了对各种体育干预措施的有效性进行排名,以改善ASD青少年的社会功能.
- 在ASD干预中为运动选择提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 进行了网络元分析.
- 在多个数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Cochrane,Embase) 搜索相关研究.
- 包括随机对照试验和准实验性研究,重点关注社会功能结果.
- 使用贝叶斯框架合成数据.
主要成果:
- 分析了16项涉及560名参与者的研究.
- 迷你篮球 (SMD=0.84),SPARK (SMD=0.88) 和空手道 (SMD=1.10) 的效果大小较高.
- 卡拉提被认为是改善社会功能最有效的运动.
- 联合炼和内阳功显示出最不显著的影响.
结论:
- 身体活动干预措施显著提高了ASD儿童和青少年的社会功能.
- 空手道是最有效的运动干预措施,以改善这一群体的社会功能.
- 这些发现支持量身定制的特定体育运动的使用,以提高青少年与ASD的社会技能.
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