相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Mouse Electroacupuncture Fixation Device Fabrication for Electroacupuncture Pretreatment in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Mouse Model

Mouse Electroacupuncture Fixation Device Fabrication for Electroacupuncture Pretreatment in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Mouse Model

Published on: April 18, 2025

评估2型糖尿病患者的饮食酸负荷和心血管风险因素之间的关系:一个病例对照研究

Sedef Güngör¹, Mendane Saka²

¹Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Atılım University, Ankara, Türkiye.

Frontiers in nutrition

|August 29, 2024

概括

高潜在酸负荷 (PRAL) 饮食与2型糖尿病患者的高甘油三相关. 需要进一步的研究来证实饮食中的酸负载.

科学领域:

营养科学营养科学
代谢健康代谢健康
心血管疾病研究研究

背景情况:

饮食中高含酸负载的饮食与代谢疾病有关.
在土耳其,对饮食中的酸性负荷和代谢疾病的研究有限.
2型糖尿病在全球和土耳其具有重大公共卫生挑战.

研究的目的:

研究2型糖尿病患者的饮食酸荷载和心血管疾病风险因素之间的关系.
评估潜在的酸负载 (PRAL) 和内源性净酸产量 (NEAP) 与心血管风险因素之间的关联.

主要方法:

一项涉及51名2型糖尿病患者和59名对照患者 (年龄在30-65岁之间) 的病例控制研究.
通过3天的食物消费记录来评估饮食摄入量,以计算PRAL和NEAP分数.
测量了心血管风险因素,包括血压,生化标志物,人体测量和身体组成.

主要成果:

在糖尿病组中,在较高的PRAL得分和高的甘油三水平 (TG) 之间发现了显著的积极关联 (OR,5.98;p=0.013).
在对照组 (OR,0.21;p=0.026) 中观察到PRAL和缩血压 (SBP) 之间的负相关性.
在这两组中,NEAP值和心血管风险因素之间没有发现显著的关联.

结论:

较高的潜在酸负荷 (PRAL) 与2型糖尿病患者的甘油三水平增加有关.
这项研究强调了饮食中的酸负荷与糖尿病中心血管风险因素之间的潜在联系.
建议进行进一步的纵向和干预研究以确定因果关系.

关键词:

心血管疾病心血管疾病饮食酸负载的饮食酸负载净内源性酸的生产.潜在的酸负荷对脏的负荷.2 型糖尿病 2 型糖尿病

更多相关视频

Modeling and Evaluation of Murine Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Model

Modeling and Evaluation of Murine Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Model

Published on: November 29, 2024

Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes

Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes

Published on: March 7, 2025

相关概念视频

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...