人工智能在牙的诊断和检测:一个雨审查
Sapna Negi1, Ankita Mathur1, Snehasish Tripathy1
1Department of Dental Research Cell, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Clinical and experimental dental research
|August 29, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在诊断牙方面显示出很大的前景. 卷积神经网络 (CNN) 提供高精度,特别是用X光图像,以有效检测牙虫.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 牙损仍然是一个重要的全球健康问题,尽管在很大程度上是可以预防的.
- 系统性审查已经探索了人工智能 (AI) 用于牙的诊断和检测.
研究的目的:
- 这一综合性综述综合了对人工智能模型用于牙虫诊断和检测的系统性审查的发现.
- 评估人工智能在识别和诊断牙方面的应用和有效性.
主要方法:
- 搜索了主要的数据库,包括MEDLINE/PubMed,IEEE Explore,Embase和Cochrane等.
- 包含的系统审查被选,评估,并以叙事方式总结了发现.
主要成果:
- 从最初的1249个项目中,包括了7个系统审查.
- 多层感知器,支持向量机 (SVM) 和神经网络是常见的AI算法.
- 卷积神经网络 (CNN) 在虫检测,细分和分类方面表现出高灵敏度和特异性,特别是在周围和全景放射图中.
结论:
- 人工智能模型,特别是基于CNN的模型,对于准确和客观的牙病诊断有很大的潜力.
- 伦理考虑和仔细实施对于将AI整合到临床牙科实践中至关重要.
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