口腔癌的流行,模式和危险因素 - - 来自尼泊尔的一项基于研究所的单一研究
N K Chaurasia1, C Upadhyaya1, S Dulal1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ)
|August 29, 2024
概括
口腔癌,主要是状细胞癌,在东南亚普遍存在,烟草吸烟是主要的危险因素. 牙是这种疾病最常见的部位.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 口腔和唇部癌症是一个重大的健康问题,特别是在东南亚的男性人口中.
- 有害的习惯,包括吸烟和饮酒,是主要的风险因素,导致疾病的多因素性质.
- 关于口腔癌及其危险因素的有限认识和知识加剧了它的发病率.
研究的目的:
- 调查口腔癌的流行率和模式.
- 确定与口腔癌发展相关的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从2011年11月到2021年12月,对11月至2021年12月发生在组织病理上确诊的口腔癌患者的医院记录进行了回顾性分析.
- 数据收集包括患者人口统计学 (年龄,性别),确定的风险因素和口腔癌的解剖部位.
- 描述性统计数据被用于数据分析和呈现.
主要成果:
- 在582次活检中,发现了312例 (53.6%) 确诊的口腔癌病例.
- 状细胞癌占口腔癌诊断的绝大多数 (94.27%).
- 最常见的危险因素是吸烟 (34.7%),而牙是最常受到影响的部位 (42.6%).
- 男性 (66.7%) 的诊断频率高于女性 (37.1%),平均年龄为56.2岁.
结论:
- 状细胞癌是口腔癌的主要组织学类型.
- 牙代表了口腔癌最常见的解剖位置.
- 烟草吸烟被认为是导致口腔癌发展的主要危险因素.
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