在3个候选质谱参考测量程序中,尿蛋白结果的等价程度
W Greg Miller1, Lorin M Bachmann1, Jeffrey Budd2
1Department of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Clinical chemistry
|August 29, 2024
概括
标准化尿蛋白 (UA) 测量对于诊断慢性病至关重要. 使用质谱的新参考测量程序 (RMP) 显示出良好的一致性和低不确定性,使得诊断设备的可追溯性更为准确.
科学领域:
- 临床化学 临床化学
- 生物标记分析 生物标记分析
- 质谱测量质量谱测量
背景情况:
- 尿中的白蛋白 (UA) 是慢性病 (CKD) 的关键生物标志物.
- 目前用于UA的体外诊断医疗器械 (IVD-MDs) 缺乏标准化,导致显著的结果变化 (约. 45%的中位数差异).
- 计量可追溯性需要更高层次的参考测量程序 (RMP) 进行准确的UA解释.
研究的目的:
- 评估三位候选液体染色学-并联质谱学 (LC-MS/MS) RMPs用于尿蛋白测量.
- 评估这些RMP的测量可追溯性的一致性和不确定性.
主要方法:
- 通过使用三个候选LC-MS/MS RMP,分析了8个一次性捐赠的人类尿样.
- 统计分析包括t测试和差异组件分析,以比较结果并评估可变性.
主要成果:
- 在每个RMP实验室的平均结果和整体平均值之间没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 在三个RMP实验室中,总变化系数 (CV) 的中位数为6.23%.
- 所有候选RMP都满足了理想和最佳的标准不确定性规范 (分别为≤4.3%和≤3.3%).
结论:
- 开发的LC-MS/MS RMP显示了在标准化UA测量中使用的合适协议和低不确定性.
- 这些RMP可以为最终用户的IVD-MD提供计量可追溯性,提高CKD的诊断准确性.
相关概念视频
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Lab
318
For AAS measurements, samples must be introduced as clear solutions, often requiring extensive preliminary treatment to dissolve materials like soils, animal tissues, and minerals. Common methods for sample preparation include treatment with hot mineral acids, wet ashing, combustion in closed containers, high-temperature ashing, or fusion with reagents.
Solutions containing organic solvents, such as low-molecular-mass alcohols, esters, or ketones, enhance absorbances by increasing...
Solutions containing organic solvents, such as low-molecular-mass alcohols, esters, or ketones, enhance absorbances by increasing...
318
High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS)
1.3K
The resolution of a mass spectrometer depends on the efficiency of separating ions with different ion masses. The mass of an atom is approximated to the sum of the masses of protons and neutrons inside, considering the masses of protons and neutrons as equal. However, the masses of the proton (1.6726 × 10−24 g) and neutron (1.6749 × 10−24 g) are not truly equal. There is a minor error in the expression of atomic masses relative to the simplest atom of hydrogen. For...
1.3K


