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违规评估措施 (VAM) 的开发和心理评估
Sandra Krause1, Adam S Radomsky1
1Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Cognitive behaviour therapy
|August 29, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了违规评估措施 (VAM),以评估与精神污染相关的认知评估. VAM可靠地测量了四个关键的评估维度,有助于理解这种心理现象.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 心理污染涉及到污秽的感觉或在没有身体接触的情况下冲洗的冲动.
- 认知模型将心理污染与错误评估所感知的违规行为联系起来.
- 由于缺乏综合措施,缺乏对特定违规评估的经验验证.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的措施,以评估与精神污染相关的违规评估.
- 确定新的违规评估措施 (VAM) 的心理测量属性.
- 为实证研究精神污染中的认知机制提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 使用定性访谈,理论模型和先前研究,开发违规评估措施 (VAM).
- 在300名本科生样本上进行探索性因子分析 (EFA),以确定VAM的因子结构.
- 在第二个300名本科生样本上进行确认因素分析 (CFA),以验证VAM的结构.
主要成果:
- 探索性因素分析揭示了VAM强大的四个因素结构:责任/自责,永久性,不信任和自我价值.
- 该VAM显示出良好的内部一致性 (α = 0.90) 和良好的收有效性 (r = 0.500.64).
- VAM可以预测精神污染症状,即使对现有评估措施进行控制 (R2 = 0.06,p < .001).
结论:
- 违规评估措施 (VAM) 是一种在心理污染中评估认知评估的心理测量工具.
- VAM的四个因素结构为涉及精神污染的关键违规评估提供经验支持.
- 这项经过验证的措施有助于进一步研究精神污染和相关心理状况的认知基础.
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