帕金森病患者的运动习惯:一项跨国调查
Priya Jagota1, Phanupong Phutrakool2,3, Nitish Kamble4
1Chulalongkorn Centre of Excellence for Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Movement disorders clinical practice
|August 29, 2024
概括
运动对患有帕金森病 (PwP) 的患者有显著的益处,但采用情况各不相同. 这项研究确定了一些关键因素,如群体炼,特定训练类型和早期医生的建议,这些因素可以促进普华永道的定期体育活动.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 运动改善了帕金森病患者 (PwP) 的身体功能,认知和生活质量.
- 普华永道的运动采用率不一致,需要对影响因素进行进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索不同类型的帕金森病 (PD) 患者群体的运动偏好和水平.
- 确定影响运动采用的因素,并为普华永道提供有针对性的干预策略.
主要方法:
- 通过在线和纸质形式进行了横截面调查.
- 运动指数 (ExI) 量化了基于频率和持续时间的运动水平.
- 分析了来自2976家普华永道公司的数据,以确定运动模式和预测因素.
主要成果:
- 40.6%的PwP经常运动,38.3%偶尔运动,21.2%根本不运动,平均ExI为18.99.
- 高水平的炼与团体炼,举重,使用肌肉建设设备和应用程序引导的家庭炼相关.
- 高度炼水平的预测因素包括积极的炼信念,早期PD发病 (≤40岁),高等教育和医生的初步炼建议. 跌倒和"其他"PD症状是负面预测因素.
结论:
- 在PwP中,运动行为是由信仰,开始时的年龄,医疗建议,教育,症状和特定的运动促进因素所塑造的.
- 参与小组活动和特定的运动方式与帕金森病患者群体中更高的运动坚持有关.
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