集中护理护士的实践和实施早期动员的意图:一个多中心的横截面调查
Jiani Wang1, Chenxi Shi2, Qian Xiao3
1Fuwai Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China.
Nursing in critical care
|August 29, 2024
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 的早期动员 (EM) 显示了护士的意图和实际实践之间的差距. 改进的指导方针和支持对于一致的EM实施至关重要,以促进患者的康复.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 早期动员 (EM) 已被认为有助于重症患者康复的好处.
- 然而,在重症监护病房 (ICU) 一贯实施EM往往不足以达到既定的指导方针.
- 了解ICU护士对EM的看法,做法和意图至关重要,特别是在研究不足的地区.
研究的目的:
- 评估ICU护士对早期动员实施的看法,实际做法和意图.
- 确定影响ICU环境中采用早期动员协议的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项跨部门,多中心的调查.
- 通过电子问卷收集了中国北京八家医院的227名ICU护士的数据.
- 该调查评估了与早期动员相关的经验,实践和意图.
主要成果:
- 实现了50%的应答率 (114名护士).
- 虽然68.7%的护士有EM经验,但只有49.3%的护士每周进行一次,而29.5%的护士每病人花费超过20分钟.
- 75%的护士打算实施EM,与高等教育,部门支持,感知障碍较少,以及特定的ICU类型 (呼吸,手术) 有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 在ICU护士早期动员和遵守推指南的经验之间存在很大的差距.
- 该研究强调需要明确,可操作的EM指导方针,有针对性的教育和强大的支持系统.
- 建议制定精确的EM指南,以改善ICU环境中的患者结果.
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