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Updated: Jun 14, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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实践临床医生的老年评估:为什么,什么,以及如何
Allison Magnuson1, Kah Poh Loh1, Fiona Stauffer1
1Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
CA: a cancer journal for clinicians
|August 29, 2024
概括
老年评估 (GA) 和老年管理 (GAM) 通过改善治疗完成和生活质量来改善老年人的癌症护理. 系统地实施GA和GAM可以解决健康不平等问题,并支持患者和护理人员.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 癌症研究结果研究结果.
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患有癌症的老年人面临复杂的健康挑战,包括各种治疗经验和症状.
- 老年评估 (GA) 是评估老年人的健康状况和预测癌症结果的重要工具.
- 随机对照试验已经确定了GA和GA管理 (GAM) 在改善患者护理方面的好处.
研究的目的:
- 审查支持癌症老年人的老年评估和管理 (GAM) 的证据.
- 突出GAM的好处,包括改善治疗完成,改善生活质量和减少毒性.
- 讨论在临床实践中实施GAM的挑战和策略.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验和第三期临床试验的系统审查.
- 对专注于老年人固体瘤和血液恶性瘤的研究进行分析.
- 审查GAM实施的拟议策略,包括选工具和技术集成.
主要成果:
- GAM显著改善了治疗完成,生活质量,沟通和事先的护理计划.
- 在老年癌症患者中,GAM可降低与治疗相关的毒性,跌倒和多药性.
- 实施GAM面临挑战,但可以通过选工具,员工参与和技术来加强.
结论:
- GAM是优化老年人癌症护理的经过验证的干预措施,改善了多种健康结果.
- 系统地实施GA和GAM有潜力解决健康不平等和健康的社会决定因素.
- GAM可以为癌症患者和他们的护理人员指导支持性护理干预,促进整体福祉.
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