响应:响应性种族主义的好处,对黑人大学生在同一和跨种族友的响应性种族主义具体支持
Christopher K Marshburn1, Abigail M Folberg2, Emily D Hooker3
1Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky.
Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology
|August 29, 2024
概括
黑人个人在寻求种族特异性支持 (RSS) 时,从同种族的朋友那里获得更好的心理健康. 来自同种族朋友的响应性支持可以促进积极的影响和亲密关系,强调在友中种族理解的重要性.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 种族心理学 种族心理学
- 人际关系 人际关系
背景情况:
- 黑人经常寻求同种族朋友的种族特异性支持 (RSS),因为他们觉得更多的理解.
- 该研究调查了朋友的种族如何影响RSS在心理健康和友动态上的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 测试来自同种族 (黑人/黑人) 和跨种族 (黑人/非黑人) 朋友的支持和响应RSS是否会对友动态产生不同的影响.
- 检查RSS对与黑人寻求支持者的心理福祉相关的因素的影响,例如影响和情感亲密.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及46对友 (17人同种族,29人跨种族) 的双向研究,黑人讨论了种族主义的经历.
- 参与者评价了RSS的支持性和响应性,并完成了交谈前和后的情感和情感亲密度测量.
主要成果:
- 支持和响应的RSS在同种族和跨种族友中增强了亲密关系.
- 同种族朋友的响应性RSS导致与跨种族朋友相比,与黑人寻求支持的人进行了更大的对话后积极影响.
- 探索性发现表明,支持提供者也感知到寻求支持者的响应力.
结论:
- 响应和支持的RSS促进了积极的跨种族友结果.
- 响应式RSS,特别是来自同种族朋友的RSS,改善了讨论种族主义的黑人个体的情感反应和心理健康.
- 寻求和提供支持的动态很复杂,特别是在有色人种朋友之间讨论种族主义时.
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