伦理决策中的团队因素:科学家和工程师采访的内容分析
Logan L Watts1, Sampoorna Nandi2, Michelle Martín-Raugh2
1Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA. Logan.watts@uta.edu.
Science and engineering ethics
|August 29, 2024
概括
研究团队的研究团队.
科学领域:
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
- 团队动力学 团队动力学
- 科学完整性 科学完整性
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,研究人员的伦理学专注于个人.
- 研究往往是以团队为基础的活动,涉及复杂的道德困境.
- 了解以团队为基础的道德决策对于科学诚信至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查研究团队内部的伦理决策.
- 确定影响团队决策道德性的因素.
- 探索团队特征和过程在道德行为中的作用.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究涉及调查和大声思考协议.
- 67名科学家和工程师参加了会议.
- 40个独特的伦理事件的定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 团队的形式主义取向,道德倡导和道德决策策略与团队决策道德性有积极的相关性.
- 心理安全和道德强度缓和了道德倡导的效果.
- 团队因素对研究中的伦理结果产生重大影响.
结论:
- 研究中的道德决策是一个集体的过程.
- 干预措施应培养道德领袖和支持团队环境.
- 促进道德团队动态对于保持科学诚信至关重要.
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