他/她/他们 - - 在制定和使用健康相关问卷时的性别包容性:一个范围审查
Desiree Scott1, Sarah Derrett2, Valentina Prevolnik Rupel3
1Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. des.scott@uct.ac.za.
概括
在健康调查和问卷中使用性别包容性语言对于包括LGBTQIA+和跨性别人士至关重要. 这种方法提高了数据的可靠性和有效性,确保了在健康研究和护理中更好的代表性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 确保公平参与健康研究和护理需要所有潜在受访者,包括LGBTQIA+个人和跨性别人士的包容性语言.
- 由于非包容性语言,传统的健康问卷和患者报告结果测量 (PROM) 可能会排除性别少数群体.
研究的目的:
- 确定和描述在制定和应用健康问卷和PROM时促进性别包容性的策略.
- 突出性别包容性语言在健康研究和患者护理中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 从2000年1月到2022年9月,对同行评审出版物的系统范围审查.
- 在Scopus,ProQuest Central和Ovid Medline (PubMed和EBSCO) 中进行的搜索,由两个审查员进行独立选和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 大多数18个保留的出版物主张性别包容性语言,并指出由性别语言引起的显著代表性差距.
- 八篇文章详细说明了性别少数群体被排除在健康研究和护理之外的情况.
- 七篇文章报告了与性别中立语言相关的可靠性,有效性和响应率的提高.
结论:
- 在健康问卷和调查中采用性别包容性语言对于防止性别少数群体被排斥至关重要.
- 虽然具体的实施实例很少,但审查发现了与健康研究工具中性别包容性语言相关的众多好处.
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