在家庭医学培训内考试中语言模型的表现
Rana E Hanna1, Logan R Smith1, Rahul Mhaskar2
1Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
Family medicine
|August 29, 2024
概括
聊天GPT 4.0在家庭医学内部培训考试中明显优于其他AI模型,证明了其在医学教育和董事会考试准备方面的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT和Bard这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具越来越多地用于医学教育.
- 人工智能在家庭医学评估中的表现在很大程度上仍未得到评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三个大型语言模型 (LLM) 的性能:ChatGPT 3.5,ChatGPT 4.0,和谷歌巴德.
- 在家庭医学培训考试 (ITE) 上评估它们的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用了2022年家庭医学培训考试 (ITE),包括193个多选择题.
- 问题被输入到ChatGPT 3.5,ChatGPT 4.0和Bard进行分析.
- 法学士课程的表现得到了评分和缩放.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT 4.0实现了86.5% (167/193),规模分数为730/800和100%的预测通过率.
- 聊天GPT 3.5得分为66.3% (缩放得分为400),而巴德得分为64.2% (缩放得分为380).
- 聊天GPT 4.0是唯一超越研究生第三年居民 (68.4%) 的全国平均得分的模型.
结论:
- 与其他LLM和居民平均值相比,ChatGPT 4.0在家庭医学ITE方面表现优越.
- 这凸显了它作为医学教育的宝贵工具的潜力,特别是在准备董事会考试时.
- 法律学士可以提供在董事会考试中测试的常见医疗概念的背景信息.
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