成年人的先天性肺部异常
Marcos Mestas Nuñez1, Gonzalo Dulcich1, Carlos S Restrepo1
1From San Lucas Diagnóstico, 25 de Mayo 1941, 3300, Posadas, Argentina (M.M.N.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (G.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX (C.S.R.); Departments of Radiology (R.K., N.R., D.V.) and Pathology (N.S.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; and Department of Radiology, Hospital San Juan de Dios, HT Médica, Córdoba, Spain (J.B.).
在成年人中,先天性肺异常 (CLAs) 往往被忽略,这给诊断带来了挑战. 识别特征性成像模式对于及时诊断和管理这些罕见的形至关重要.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 先天性肺异常 (CLAs) 是一种罕见的形,通常在童年时被诊断出来.
- 相当数量的CLA直到成年后才被发现,呈现为偶然的发现或具有诸如复发性感染或出血等症状.
研究的目的:
- 审查成年患者中CLA的成像外观和临床表现.
- 专注于CLAs与支气管肺参与和联合支气管肺和血管异常.
主要方法:
- 对成年CLA病例的成像发现 (CT和MRI) 的检查.
- 审查与CLA相关的临床表现和并发症.
主要成果:
- 成年人中CLA的诊断存在挑战,因为它们的罕见性和各种表现.
- 典型的成像模式是诊断的关键,指导管理策略.
- 讨论特定的CLA,包括支气管发作性囊,先天性肺气道形和支气管肺部封存.
结论:
- 放射科医生通过识别成像模式在诊断成年CLA中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解成像外观和临床表现对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
- 本综述有助于识别和管理成年人的各种先天性肺形.
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