尼日利亚母亲及其早产儿的血维生素D水平
V A Ayeni1, T A Ogunlesi2, I O F Dedeke3
1Department of Paediatrics, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria.
West African journal of medicine
|August 29, 2024
概括
许多尼日利亚早产婴儿和母亲的维生素D水平较低. 低母体维生素D与较小的婴儿有关,这表明维生素D补充可能是有益的.
科学领域:
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
背景情况:
- 过早分娩会破坏对胎儿发育至关重要的营养转移.
- 第三个三个月对营养的积累至关重要,特别是在快速的胎儿生长期间.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究母亲和早产婴儿血维生素D水平在出生后24小时内之间的关联.
- 探索尼日利亚人口中这些维生素D水平和子宫内生长模式之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项基于医院的小组研究,涉及尼日利亚西南部的121个母婴双胞胎.
- 对母亲及其早产婴儿的血维生素D水平的测定.
- 记录婴儿人类参数以评估子宫内生长.
主要成果:
- 低血维生素D的高患病率被观察到: 33.1%的母亲和43.8%的早产新生儿.
- 在出生时婴儿和母亲的血维生素D水平之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r = 0.517,p < 0.001).
- 对于怀孕年龄的婴儿小的母亲表现出最低的平均血维生素D水平.
结论:
- 尼日利亚早产婴儿及其母亲在出生前后都存在高水平的维生素D缺乏症.
- 母亲的维生素D水平较低与分娩时的婴儿与怀孕年龄较小的婴儿有关.
- 建议包括为孕妇和早产婴儿补充维生素D.
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