对自然语言处理和医疗保健中的应用进行强化学习的审查
Ying Liu1, Haozhu Wang2, Huixue Zhou1,3
1Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
|August 29, 2024
概括
强化学习 (RL) 增强自然语言处理 (NLP) 以获得最佳策略,特别是在医疗保健领域. 这篇评论探讨了RL.
科学领域:
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 强化学习 (RL) 是NLP开发最佳策略的一个关键领域.
- 在各种NLP任务中,RL已经显示出显著的有效性,在医疗保健领域的应用越来越多.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查NLP中的RL应用,重点关注战略获取和医疗保健.
- 为了全面了解RL在NLP任务中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在PRISMA指导下对93篇关于NLP中的RL论文进行文献综述.
- 对对话系统,机器翻译,质量保证,总结和信息提取中的RL算法,状态,奖励,动作,数据集和架构的分析.
- 检查RL-NLP在医疗保健中的应用.
主要成果:
- 洞察NLP医疗保健中的RL算法,技术,趋势和融合.
- 澄清战略方法,数据集和RL-NLP系统动态.
- 确定在医疗保健中公平和透明地实施RL-NLP的伦理问题.
结论:
- 对于推进NLP,尤其是医疗保健领域,RL显著有前途,以优化决策和患者结果.
- 伦理挑战和技术复杂性需要仔细考虑和持续研究,以实现负责任的RL-NLP.
更多相关视频
07:50A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
Published on: September 20, 2018
15.9K
07:22Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
Published on: December 1, 2023
464
相关概念视频
Purpose of Health Records I
1.2K
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
1.2K
Reinforcement
190
Positive and negative reinforcement are key concepts in operant conditioning, a learning process where the consequences of a behavior affect the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by the presentation of a rewarding stimulus, increasing the frequency of that behavior. For example:
Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by the presentation of a rewarding stimulus, increasing the frequency of that behavior. For example:
190
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
875
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
875
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
