非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS),催眠和催眠能力:文献综述和未来方向
Rinaldo Livio Perri1, Maria Assunta Donato2, Gloria Di Filippo1
1Department of Economic, Psychological and Communication Sciences, University Niccolò Cusano, Rome, Italy.
The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis
|August 29, 2024
概括
非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS),包括tDCS和TMS,通过准DLPFC等脑部区域,显示出改变催眠能力的潜力. 这项技术为研究催眠和暗示性提供了一种新的,非侵入性的方法.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 技术,如跨直流刺激 (tDCS) 和跨磁刺激 (TMS) 调节神经活动.
- 由于其对影响认知和情绪过程的潜力,NIBS的研究越来越多.
- 催眠研究传统上依赖于心理学和药理学方法,缺乏对大脑行为关系的直接因果关系.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 研究的现状,以提高催眠能力.
- 探索NIBS对催眠现象的影响背后的神经认知机制.
- 讨论NIBS对未来催眠研究和临床实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 在催眠研究中对NIBS应用现有文献的审查.
- 专注于使用tDCS和TMS的研究,特别是针对背侧前额皮层 (DLPFC).
- 对神经认知机制的分析,将大脑刺激与可暗示性和催眠状态的变化联系起来.
主要成果:
- 现有研究表明,NIBS可以改变催眠能力和催眠体验.
- 背侧前额皮层 (DLPFC) 是当前NIBS-催眠研究的一个关键目标区域.
- 目前观察到对建议响应性的影响是温和的,这表明可以进行优化.
结论:
- 尼布斯提出了一个有前途的,非侵入性的和独立于操作者的研究催眠的方法.
- 它使得理解可被暗示性的神经基础能够采用因果关系的方法.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善NIBS协议,并充分阐明其在催眠中的潜力.
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