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加纳的乳房显微镜和乳房超声波服务,可用性和地理接入
Matthew D Price1,2, Meghan E Mali1,3, Florence Dedey4
1Center for Global Surgery, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
JCO global oncology
|August 29, 2024
概括
在加纳,乳房显微镜的访问是有限的,但乳房超声波服务更容易获得. 优先考虑乳房超声波和扩大放射学工作人员,可以改善早期乳腺癌检测.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是加纳癌症诊断和死亡的主要原因.
- 乳房扫描和超声波对于早期发现乳腺癌至关重要.
- 评估诊断成像和劳动力可用性对于医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估加纳乳房扫描和乳房超声波服务的可用性和使用情况.
- 评估加纳医院的放射学工作人员能力.
- 确定改善乳腺癌早期检测的障碍和机会.
主要方法:
- 在2020年11月至2021年10月期间,对加纳的医院进行了全国性调查.
- 收集的数据包括乳房显微镜和乳房超声波服务的可用性,成本和报告时间.
- 还评估了放射科医生数量和诊断中心记录.
主要成果:
- 只有21家医院提供现场乳房造影,每月使用量有限.
- 乳房超声波服务更广泛,在1小时内69.5%的女性人口接受超声波服务.
- 加纳在诊断中心有96名已识别的放射科医生和额外的超声波设备.
结论:
- 目前,加纳的乳房扫描的可用性和利用性有限.
- 超声波更容易获得,这表明它是早期乳腺癌诊断的优先事项.
- 建议扩大放射学工作人员和增强乳房超声波能力.
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