州级家庭能源不安全和美国成年人糖尿病患病率,2020年
Ryan Saelee1,2, Kai McKeever Bullard1, Jacob T Wittman1
1Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Preventing chronic disease
|August 29, 2024
概括
2020年,家庭能源不安全程度较高的州显示糖尿病患病率增加. 能源援助计划可以帮助管理糖尿病并减少并发症,特别是在极端温度期间.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 家庭能源不安全是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 糖尿病患病率持续上升,对健康造成重大负担.
- 能源不安全与糖尿病等慢性疾病之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭能源不安全和在2020年在美国州级诊断糖尿病患病率之间的关联.
- 确定潜在的公共卫生干预措施,解决能源不安全问题,以减轻糖尿病风险和并发症.
主要方法:
- 利用2020年住宅能源消费调查的州级数据来确定家庭的能源特征.
- 结合了来自美国糖尿病监测系统的诊断糖尿病患病率数据.
- 进行了横截面分析,以检查能源不安全和糖尿病患病率在各州之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 观察到一个积极的关联:家庭能源不安全率较高的国家表现出更高的糖尿病患病率.
- 相反,能源不安全性较低的州报告糖尿病患病率较低.
- 这些发现强调了能源不安全和糖尿病负担之间的重要联系.
结论:
- 家庭能源不安全与州一级糖尿病患病率较高有关.
- 能源援助干预措施可能会减少能源不安全及其相关的糖尿病风险.
- 解决能源不安全问题可能会减轻糖尿病管理负担,特别是在极端天气条件下.
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