概括
对于关节骨折的治疗时间 (TTT) 的公众意识明显低于心肌梗塞 (MI). 需要有针对性的教育活动来改善关节骨折知识,特别是在弱势群体中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 对于诸如中风和心肌梗塞 (MI) 等疾病来说,了解治疗时间 (TTT) 是至关重要的.
- 与其他急性疾病相比,关于部骨折TTT的公众意识的数据有限.
- 人口因素可能会影响对关节骨折急症的理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较一般人群对中风,心脏病发作和关节骨折的TTT知识.
- 评估这三个健康事件之间的特定疾病知识差异.
- 为了确定与关节骨折相关的人口因素知识.
主要方法:
- 通过亚马逊机械土耳其 (MTurk) 招募的913名参与者的横截面队列分析.
- 调查包括关于TTT知识,条件特定知识和人口统计学的问题.
- 参与者是成年人 (18+) 具有英语流利和识字能力.
主要成果:
- 心肌梗塞 (MI) TTT知识分数比关节骨折分数高36.92% (P<.0001).
- 特定于心脏病的知识比特定于关节骨折的知识高8.24% (P<.0001).
- 腰部骨折知识与亚裔和黑人参与者以及那些有医疗补助/医疗保险的人有关.
结论:
- 关于关节骨折的公共知识TTT显著低于MI.
- 教育干预措施,类似于中风和心脏病发作,可以改善关节骨折TTT.
- 有针对性的运动可能有利于弱势群体,包括亚裔和黑人,以减少治疗延迟.
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