基于激励面试的远程医疗干预对细菌性传播感染查的可行性和可接受性:顺序解释混合方法研究协议
Akshay Sharma1, Sara Boyd1, Erin Elizabeth Bonar2
1Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|August 29, 2024
概括
这项研究试行了一项远程医疗干预,使用家庭自收集套件和动机面试来对同性恋,双性恋和其他与艾滋病毒感染者发生性关系的男性进行细菌性传播疾病查. 该干预措施对改善性传播疾病预防和减少健康差异显示出希望.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 远程医疗远程医疗
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 同性恋,双性恋和其他与艾滋病毒感染者发生性关系的男性 (GBMSM-LWH) 面临着高细菌性传播感染 (STIs) 的高负担.
- 及时诊断和治疗对于STI预防工作至关重要.
- 很少有研究将家庭样本自收集与STI查的现场音频视频会议相结合,没有一个研究专注于GBMSM-LWH或纳入激励采访 (MI).
研究的目的:
- 调查基于MI的远程医疗干预对细菌性性传播疾病查的可行性和可接受性.
- 整合来自多个解剖部位的家庭标本自收集与现场音频视频 (AV) 会议和MI.
- 参与性活跃的GBMSM-LWH进行细菌性传染病查.
主要方法:
- 在美国通过约会应用程序,社交媒体和同行推招募GBMSM-LWH.
- 第一个阶段:试点使用75 GBMSM-LWH进行干预,包括与MI进行预试验AV会议,在家自行收集尿液,喉,直肠拭子和血液,以及进行后试验AV会议以获得结果和行动计划.
- 第二阶段:与20名参与者进行半结构面试,以探索态度,促进者和障碍. 数量和质量数据集成. 数量和质量数据集成.
主要成果:
- 研究程序于2023年9月获得批准,参与者招聘将于2024年4月开始.
- 将计算描述性统计数据和进度比,以总结可行性和可接受性.
- 对定性数据的专题分析将识别参与者体验中的模式.
结论:
- 该研究预计将推进美国针对性传播感染的国家战略计划.
- 关键目标包括预防新的性传播感染,加速研究和创新,减少健康差异.
- 该干预旨在改善GBMSM-LWH的STI查参与度和结果.
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