星球健康饮食与心血管疾病之间的关联:英国生物银行的一项前性研究
Mercedes Sotos-Prieto1,2,3,4, Rosario Ortolá1,2, Javier Maroto-Rodriguez1
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle del Arzobispo Morcillo, 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
European journal of preventive cardiology
|August 29, 2024
概括
坚持行星健康饮食指数 (PHDI) 与心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险降低有关. 这种可持续的饮食模式,强调全谷物,水果和鱼类,有利于成年人的心脏健康.
科学领域:
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 心血管疾病研究研究
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 行星健康饮食指数 (PHDI) 旨在促进人类和地球的福祉.
- 之前关于PHDI和心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险的研究已经显示出不一致的结果.
- 评估PHDI遵守与心血管疾病风险之间的关联对于公共卫生建议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估遵守行星健康饮食指数 (PHDI) 与患心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了118,469名英国成年人 (40-69岁) 的一个大队列,这些成年人以前没有心血管疾病.
- 评估饮食摄入量使用至少两个24小时回忆来计算PHDI得分 (0-130分).
- 心血管疾病发病率 (心肌梗塞,中风) 在9.4年的随访期内被跟踪.
主要成果:
- 对PHDI的更高遵守与心血管疾病风险显著降低有关 (HR 0.86,95% CI 0.79-0.94).
- 特定的食物群体,如全谷物,水果和鱼类,与降低心血管疾病风险有关,而添加的糖和果汁与风险增加有关.
- 保护性关联在80个PHDI点之前看起来是线性的,之后观察到平原效应.
结论:
- 在一大批英国成年人中,遵守PHDI与心血管疾病风险降低有关.
- 这些发现为这种环境可持续的饮食模式对心血管的益处提供了经验支持.
- 医疗卫生发展计划可以成为促进公共卫生和环境可持续性的宝贵工具.
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