医学中代表性不足 (URiM) 居民:关于流行趋势和改善招聘的范围审查
Jeremy K H Lee1, Catherine McGuire2, Isabelle Raîche1
1Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; The Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, 737 Parkdale Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1Y 4M9.
American journal of surgery
|August 29, 2024
概括
在医学 (URiM) 中代表性不足的居民仍然不成比例地少于申请者,特别是在手术中. 招聘策略有希望,但需要进一步的研究来改善URIM的代表性和保留.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 外科住院计划 外科住院计划
背景情况:
- 在医疗培训计划中,在医学领域代表性不足 (URiM) 居民的代表性方面仍然存在显著的差异.
- 对于URiM居民而言,在公平,多样性和包容性 (EDI) 上存在的差距需要有针对性的审查和干预.
研究的目的:
- 检查医疗专业的URIM居民多样性的当前趋势.
- 评估招聘策略的有效性,旨在增加URIM居民代表性.
- 为了确定URiM居民在EDI中的关键研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,EMBASE,Web of Science和ERIC数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括在2017年至2022年期间发表的研究,重点关注URIM居民流行率和招聘举措.
- 进行了从3634个摘要的初始池中选择的52篇文章的系统审查和综合.
主要成果:
- URiM的居民代表性始终低于申请人人口统计数据,外科专业的代表性明显不足.
- 干预措施,包括访问文职计划,整体审查流程和有针对性的宣传,都在提高URIM候选人招聘方面取得了成功.
- 大多数审查的研究 (67%) 报告了URiM居民患病率,而33%的研究重点是招聘干预措施.
结论:
- 尽管成功的招聘策略,URIM居民仍然显著不足,特别是在手术.
- 为了在外科住院计划中开发和实施有效的EDI干预措施,进一步的研究至关重要.
- 调查URiM入学后居民消耗率对于全面了解保留挑战至关重要.
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