为了可持续的未来,多孔碳材料的进步:一篇回顾
Daniel Kobina Sam1, Heyu Li2, Yan-Tong Xu3
1School of Energy Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Advances in colloid and interface science
|August 29, 2024
概括
多孔碳材料对于可持续的能源解决方案至关重要. 本次审查强调了它们在先进的电催化和可充电电池中的使用,为未来的可再生能源技术铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 可持续能源依赖于先进的材料,以实现高效的转化和储存.
- 纳米结构的功能材料,特别是多孔碳,为能源应用提供独特的特性.
- 多孔碳具有理想的物理化学和机械特性,可用于工业用途.
研究的目的:
- 审查电催化和可充电电池中多孔碳材料的应用.
- 讨论多孔碳对于可再生能源转换和储存的适用性.
- 为未来的多孔碳应用研究和开发提供见解.
主要方法:
- 关于电催化和电池中的多孔碳应用的文献综述.
- 分析最近关于多孔碳材料的研究.
- 讨论材料特性和性能指标.
主要成果:
- 多孔碳在各种电催化反应中表现出显著的潜力,如进化 (HER),氧进化 (OER),氧减少 (ORR),减少 (NRR) 和二氧化碳减少 (CO2RR).
- 这些材料适用于多种可充电电池类型,包括离子电池 (LIB),硫 (Li-S) 电池,离子电池 (NIB) 和离子电池 (KIB).
- 最近的研究表明,量身定制的多孔碳在提高能源转换和储存效率方面的有效性.
结论:
- 多孔碳材料具有多功能性,对下一代可再生能源技术具有前景.
- 进一步开发多孔碳可以显著推进电催化和储能系统.
- 这次审查鼓励研究人员探索多孔碳的潜力,以实现可持续的未来.
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