优化雨水排水处理:双阶段联动雨水园的作用
Shuangcheng Tang1, Yongbo Song1, Yani Wang2
1College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Environmental research
|August 29, 2024
概括
一个经过改造的两阶段联动雨水花园 (TTRG) 显著提高了城市雨水管理. 这种改进的设计比传统的雨水花园 (TRG) 提供了优越的排水减少和营养物质的去除.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 城市水文学 城市水文学
- 水质管理水质管理
背景情况:
- 传统的雨水花园 (TRG) 对城市雨水管理至关重要,但在排水调节和营养去除方面表现出不同的效率.
- 水文条件对TRG的性能有很大影响,需要改进设计以实现稳定的城市水资源管理.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估与TRG相比,改装后的两阶段联动雨水花园 (TTRG) 的有效性.
- 评估TTRG设计对在自然降雨条件下减少排水和去除污染物的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2011年到2013年,在自然降雨下对TRG和TTRG进行实验性监测.
- 对流量减少 (流量和峰值流量) 和污染物清除效率 (和物种) 的比较分析.
- 应用一级运动模型来量化污染物去除率.
主要成果:
- 与TRG相比,TTRG显示出明显更高的流量减少 (42.8%的增加) 和峰值流量减少 (36.2%的增加).
- TTRG表现出增强的稳定性,降雨特征没有显著影响其流水减少性能.
- 在TTRG中观察到酸 (NO3--N) 度去除 (75.02%的增加) 和总 (TP) 和 (NH3-N) 的负载去除显著改善.
结论:
- 与传统的雨水花园相比,双阶段联动雨水花园 (TTRG) 设计提供了更优越,更稳定的城市降雨排水调节.
- 通过优化水流路径,TTRG表现出改善的污染物净化效果,特别是酸,总和酸.
- 改装后的TTRG代表了提高城市雨水管理和水质的更有效,更可靠的解决方案.
相关概念视频
Conservation of Mass in Moving, Nondeforming Control Volume
1.1K
Stormwater detention basins are essential in managing runoff during heavy rainfall, particularly in urban areas where impervious surfaces increase the risk of flooding. Understanding the conservation of mass in these systems allows engineers to optimize basin performance, balancing inflow, outflow, and water storage.
In the context of a detention basin, the conservation of mass states that the total mass of water entering the basin must equal the mass leaving the basin plus any accumulation of...
In the context of a detention basin, the conservation of mass states that the total mass of water entering the basin must equal the mass leaving the basin plus any accumulation of...
1.1K
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
41
Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
41
Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.6K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.6K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
25.2K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
25.2K


