在精英运动员中估计肌肉纤维类型组成:关于当前实践和感知优点的调查
Eline Lievens1, Freek Van de Casteele1, Fien De Block1
1Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|August 29, 2024
概括
高性能专家使用非侵入性方法来估计运动员的肌肉纤维类型组成 (MFTC) 以进行训练个性化. 许多专家希望MFTC评估,但依赖于经验或未经验证的测试,强调需要教育.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 肌肉纤维类型组成 (MFTC) 影响运动表现.
- 准确的MFTC评估对于优化培训策略至关重要.
- 了解有关MFTC估计的专家实践对于运动科学进步至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查高绩效专家关于运动员MFTC的做法和看法.
- 探索专家如何估计MFTC及其对性能优化的感知重要性.
- 为了确定个人和团队体育运动之间MFTC评估实践的差异.
主要方法:
- 对446名教练和体育科学/体育医学人员进行了问卷调查.
- 该调查评估了估计MFTC (非侵入性与侵入性) 和其感知价值的方法.
- 统计分析,包括千-平方测试,用于比较运动类型.
主要成果:
- 40%的专家使用MFTC评估;50%的专家希望实施,但缺乏资金.
- 专家主要依靠经验 (65%) 或跳跃测试 (56%) 来估计MFTC.
- 主要使用MFTC评估来个性化训练量 (87%) 和强度 (84%).
结论:
- 专家们认识到MFTC对个性化培训的价值,但更倾向于非侵入性估计方法.
- 依赖经验和潜在的未经验证的非侵入性技术是常见的.
- 显然需要加强关于有效的MFTC评估方法的教育和研究.
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