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焦虑及其与人口统计和人格特征的关系:特种作战潜水员中的数据:一个横截面研究
Houyu Zhao1, Y Wen1, K Liang1
1Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
BMJ military health
|August 29, 2024
概括
在特殊行动潜水员中,焦虑是常见的,特别是那些年长或有更多潜水经验的潜水员. 高度神经性和其他个性特征的低分预测了这个群体中更高的焦虑水平.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 潜水科学 潜水科学
背景情况:
- 特殊行动潜水是一个不断发展的领域,对心理健康的研究有限.
- 了解特殊行动潜水员的焦虑及其预测因素对于他们的医疗和心理支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查特种作战潜水员的焦虑情况.
- 分析焦虑和人口统计学/人格特征之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及650名特种作战人员的分析横截面研究.
- 使用了斯皮尔伯格的国家特征焦虑清单和神经性外向开放五因素清单 (NEO-FFI).
主要成果:
- 高状态焦虑 (27.2%) 和特征焦虑 (30.3%) 是普遍存在的.
- 较年长的潜水员 (≥30年) 和具有丰富经验的潜水员 (≥15年) 呈现出更高的焦虑.
- 神经症与焦虑有积极的相关性,而外向,开放,和和良心则显示出负面的相关性.
结论:
- 特殊行动潜水员表现出显著程度的状态和特征焦虑.
- 年龄和多年的潜水经验与增加的焦虑有关.
- 人格特征,特别是高神经性和低其他特征,是特殊行动潜水员焦虑的潜在预测因素.
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