[领土健康不平等]
1c/o La Revue de l'infirmière, 65 rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92442 Issy-les-Moulineaux cedex, France.
概括
地理位置对个人的健康状况有很大的影响. 这项研究探讨了领土尺度和人口反应,检查了医疗保健专业人员如何将他们的实践适应这些影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生地理 卫生地理
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 地理位置是被公认的健康决定因素.
- 卫生领域的"领土"概念是复杂而多方面的.
- 了解空间对健康的影响对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析不同区域尺度对健康的影响.
- 调查人口对基于地理位置的健康问题的反应.
- 检查医疗保健专业人员在应对领土健康决定因素方面不断变化的做法.
主要方法:
- 关于健康地理和空间流行病学的文献综述.
- 在各种地理尺度上分析人口健康数据.
- 对医疗保健专业人员适应策略的定性评估.
主要成果:
- 在不同地理区域,健康结果明显有所不同.
- 人口对基于地点的健康问题的看法和反应是多样化的.
- 医疗保健实践正在转变,以纳入地理背景和患者位置.
结论:
- 地理位置是公共卫生的一个关键,可操作的因素.
- 根据地区特点定制医疗保健服务,提高了健康公平.
- 进一步研究基于地点的干预和专业适应是有必要的.
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