从出生到6个月的快速体重增加的生物心理社会预测因素
Esther M Leerkes1, Cheryl Buehler1, Laurie Wideman2
1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, UNC Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Pediatric obesity
|August 29, 2024
概括
婴儿早期的肥胖性养实践显著预测婴儿的快速体重增加. 识别和支持家庭减少这些行为是预防儿童肥胖的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 婴儿期肥胖风险的预测因素需要进一步确定.
- 了解早期生活因素对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一个生物心理社会模型,预测生命的前六个月快速体重增加 (RWG).
- 确定导致婴儿RWG的关键因素.
- 探索母亲和婴儿特征在早期肥胖发展中的作用.
主要方法:
- 招募了299名孕妇及其婴儿.
- 评估母亲产前生理心理风险 (PPBR),包括生物标志物和压力.
- 测量了婴儿的应激反应能力和母亲的养习惯以及2个月和6个月的敏感性.
主要成果:
- 肥胖性养实践显著预测RWG的可能性增加 (β=0.30,p=0.01).
- 肥胖性养做法起到了干预机制的作用,调解了PPBR对RWG的影响 (b=0.05,SE=0.04).
- 这一发现强调了养行为在婴儿早期体重增加中的关键作用.
结论:
- 早期识别对肥胖性养做法的趋势至关重要.
- 旨在减少肥胖引起的养行为的干预措施可以增强儿童肥胖的预防.
- 食实践的向为早期预防肥胖的努力提供了一个有希望的途径.
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