对大学运动员进行性暴力查:运动员对最佳实践的经验和意见
Sherilyn DeStefano1, Emily Peterson2, Derek C Pham3
1Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA destefano.sm@gmail.com.
British journal of sports medicine
|August 29, 2024
概括
很少有大学运动员接受性暴力查,尽管他们的风险很高. 运动员建议将对话正常化,建立信任,并提供多个披露机会,以提高查效率.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 大学运动员面临性暴力的风险更高.
- 大学运动员对性暴力的正式报告是罕见的.
- 目前在大学运动员中进行性暴力查的做法并不常见.
研究的目的:
- 评估大学运动员中性暴力查的现状.
- 收集大学运动员关于最佳性暴力查方法的观点.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了匿名在线调查和小组采访.
- 招募18岁以上的大学间和俱乐部运动员到一所 Division I 机构.
- 使用描述性统计数据进行定量分析,使用主题分析进行定性分析.
主要成果:
- 只有25%的受访运动员报告了先前对人际暴力进行查;22%的性虐待和21%的性骚扰.
- 12名学生运动员参加了采访,提供了对最佳实践的见解.
- 主要运动员建议的策略包括使讨论正常化,赋予运动员权力,建立信任,并提供多个披露机会.
结论:
- 在这项研究中,不到四分之一的大学运动员接受了性暴力查.
- 有效的选需要安全的环境,主动启动对话,以及多个披露机会.
- 熟悉的人员和支持性实践可以减少耻辱,帮助受害者,并减少性暴力的发生率.
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