在IBD患者的疫苗接种工作过程需要改变 - - 来自一项跨国调查的见解
Candida Abreu1, Carolina Monteiro2, Mafalda Santiago3
1Department of Infectious Diseases, São João Hospital University Center, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Inovação e Investigação em Saúde (I3S), R. Alfredo Allen, 208 4200-135, Porto, Portugal; Instituto Nacional de Engenharia Biomédica (INEB), Rua do Campo Alegre, 823 4150-177, Porto, Portugal; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal.
胃肠病学家认识到疫苗接种炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者的重要性,但在实施方面面临挑战. 像委托接种疫苗和采用多学科方法等策略是改善覆盖率的关键.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在炎症性肠病 (IBD) 中,免疫抑制疗法增加了感染风险,需要接种疫苗.
- 在IBD患者中,疫苗接种率仍然低于最佳水平,尽管已被认为具有重要意义.
研究的目的:
- 评估胃肠病学家 (GE) 对IBD患者接种疫苗的看法.
- 确定障碍物和潜在的解决方案,以改善IBD护理中的疫苗接种覆盖率.
主要方法:
- 一项国际在线调查,从2022年10月到2023年6月分发给胃肠科医生.
- 对271位胃肠科医生关于疫苗接种实践和信心的反应进行分析.
主要成果:
- 虽然一般医生承认接种疫苗的重要性,但26%的医生很少或从未处方疫苗.
- 60%的人对管理疫苗副作用缺乏信心,因人口统计和实践特征而有所不同.
- 建议的解决方案包括将疫苗接种委托给其他医疗保健专业人员或实施新的工作流程.
结论:
- 解决疫苗犹和实施明确的指导方针对于IBD患者疫苗接种至关重要.
- 疫苗接种策略需要重新制定,考虑人口和职业因素.
- 委托接种疫苗和采用多学科方法可以提高IBD患者的接种率.
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