新护士的道德敏感性,错过护理和道德痛苦之间的关系:一个横断研究
Xiaobing Xu1, Yan Wang2, Juntong Meng3
1School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Journal of clinical nursing
|August 29, 2024
概括
在中国,经历了护理错失的新护士报告道德敏感度较低,道德困境较高. 减少错过护理的干预措施可能会改善新护士的福祉和患者护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 职业福利 职业福利 职业福利
背景情况:
- 道德敏感性,错过护理和道德困境是医疗保健专业人员,特别是新护士的关键问题.
- 现有的研究缺乏在中国新护士的背景下关注这些变量.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国新护士的道德敏感性,遗漏护理和道德困扰之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面描述性调查,对来自中国青岛三大医院的228名新护士进行了调查.
- 数据采集使用经过验证的中国问卷调查对道德敏感性,错过护理和道德困境的数据.
- 统计分析包括斯皮尔曼相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 错过的护理护理与道德敏感性有负面的关联,与道德痛苦有积极的关联.
- 影响道德困境的因素包括教育背景,工作性质,单位,夜班频率,道德力量和责任,解释了14.9%的差异.
- 平均得分是:道德敏感度40.71,错过护理9.82和道德困扰34.87.
结论:
- 较高的护理错失率与新护士的道德敏感性降低和道德痛苦增加有关.
- 建议有针对性的干预措施来减少遗漏的护理护理,以提高道德敏感性和减轻道德痛苦.
- 解决像人员资源这样的可修改因素可以改善新护士的健康和患者护理质量.
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