中国老年人未满足的社区护理需求:对影响因素的观察研究
Suyeon Kim1, Selin Woo2, Ying Cui1
1Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School and Transdisciplinary Major in Learning Health Systems, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
BMC geriatrics
|August 29, 2024
概括
中国的老年人有更少的孩子,更多的教育,健康状况不佳,生活在机构中,或缺乏养老金,面临着更大的未满足的社区护理需求. 政策应解决这些弱点,以改善老年护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 中国人口快速老龄化需要了解社区护理需求.
- 迫切需要识别和解决老年人未得到满足的社区护理需求.
- 中国社区护理卫生政策的基本基础工作.
研究的目的:
- 检查中国老年人未得到满足的社区护理需求.
- 确定影响这些未满足需求的因素.
- 为社区护理健康政策的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年中国长度健康长寿调查的数据.
- 分析了8,870名65岁及以上的成年人.
- 使用后勤回归来识别与未满足需求相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 较少的儿童数量与更高的未满足需求有关.
- 教育水平提高,自我感知的健康状况/经济状况较差,与未满足的需求有关.
- 机构生活,缺乏养老金和因损伤而导致的活动限制增加了未满足的需求.
结论:
- 政策必须考虑影响未满足需求的因素,包括健康和个人需求.
- 提高服务质量和主动解决漏洞的国家举措至关重要.
- 这项研究有助于制定改善中国老年人社区护理服务的政策.
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