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焦虑在成中的作用:对元认知信念和2型焦虑的含义
Priscillia Improvisato1, Raphaël Trouillet1, Sophie Schuldiner2
1University of Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|August 30, 2024
概括
负面的元认知信念放大了担忧,增加了酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 和饮食成 (EA) 的风险. 超认知信念和超忧虑是这些成的强有力的预测因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一种精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 自治医疗假设表明,个人使用物质来控制症状.
- 然而,挑战这一假设的证据需要进一步调查担忧和元认知在成中的作用.
- 通过超认知信念对担忧的负面评估可能会调解担忧和物质使用障碍 (SUD) 之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否担心,当负面评估的元认知信念,提高了发展SUDs的风险.
- 探索焦虑,元认知和特定成障碍,即酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 和饮食成 (EA) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 该研究招募了三个组:68名严重AUD患者,27名EA患者和42名对照参与者.
- 采用了标准化的仪器,包括耶鲁大学的食物成量表-2,Metacognitions问卷-65,UPPS-P冲动行为量表和焦虑思想清单.
- 进行了多变量分析,以确定担忧和超认知因素对成严重性的预测力.
主要成果:
- 观察到焦虑,元焦虑和AUD和EA之间存在直接关联.
- 超认知信念和超忧虑成为酒精和饮食成的最重要的预测因素.
- 在焦虑成关系中,观察到特定物质的差异.
结论:
- AUD与由担忧引发的元认知活动有关.
- 精神障碍与一种不适应的担忧模式有关,其特点是负面解释 (元焦虑).
- 这些发现强调了元认知过程在特定SUDs的开发和维护中的关键作用.
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