监狱中预防癌症的疫苗接种计划:促进欧洲的健康公平
Nicola Cocco1, Maria Paola Tramonti Fantozzi2, Josephine Njeri Ihuthia2
1Infectious Diseases Service, Penitentiary Health System, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Santi Paolo e Carlo [Saints Paul and Charls Local Health Authority], Milan, Italy.
The Lancet regional health. Europe
|August 30, 2024
概括
乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 和人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种对于预防癌症至关重要. 提高欧洲监狱的疫苗接种率可以减少癌症负担并促进健康公平.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 和人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是主要的致癌病毒.
- 接种HBV和HPV疫苗可以显著预防感染和相关的瘤疾病.
- 监禁人口的疫苗接种覆盖率很低,HBV/HPV相关癌症的发病率很高.
研究的目的:
- 分析欧洲监狱环境中HBV和HPV疫苗接种的证据.
- 讨论在监狱中扩大预防癌症疫苗接种的战略.
- 突出监狱疫苗接种在减少癌症负担和促进健康公平方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 对20个欧洲国家的监狱中的HBV和HPV疫苗接种证据的审查.
- 结合发现与现有的科学文献.
- 对监禁人口疫苗接种的理由和策略的分析.
主要成果:
- 监禁人员的HBV和HPV疫苗接种水平低于最佳水平.
- 在这个人群中,HBV/HPV相关癌症的负担很高.
- 扩大疫苗接种可以减少癌症负担,促进健康公平.
结论:
- 提高HBV和HPV疫苗接种和在监狱中的接种是必不可少的.
- 该倡议有助于减少欧洲的整体癌症负担.
- 它支持健康公平和全球公共卫生目标.
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