你需要多少次推算?你需要多少次推算? 使用二次法则进行两步计算.
1University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
概括
确定多重归算的归算数量至关重要. 对于稳定的标准误差估计,需要更多的归算,与缺少的数据相加,以二进制的方式增加,而不是线性.
科学领域:
- 统计 统计 统计 统计
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
背景情况:
- 多重归算是统计分析中处理缺失数据的常见技术.
- 关于归算次数 (2-10) 的现有建议主要关注点估计的效率,而不是标准误差估计的稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定稳定的标准误差 (SE) 估计在多次归算中所需的归算次数.
- 提出一种方法来计算可重复的SE估计所需的归算数.
主要方法:
- 研究了缺少信息的部分和SE可复制性所需的归算数量之间的关系.
- 开发并实施了使用SAS宏 (%mi_combine) 和Stata命令 (how_many_imputations) 引导归算数选择的两步程序.
主要成果:
- 稳定的SE估计所需的归算数量随着缺少信息的数量增加而增加.
- 之前对SE稳定的线性假设是不够的;需要比通常建议的更多的归算.
结论:
- 通过试点分析,然后使用拟议的两阶段程序进行计算,确保可重复的SE估计得到适当的归算.
- 新的SAS宏和Stata命令促进了这种基于证据的方法对多重归算的实际应用.
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