同行支持干预对泰国肺结核患者内化耻辱的影响:一个重复措施设计
Nisakorn Vibulchai1, Kamthorn Dana2, Monruedee Sanchan2
1Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Nakhon Ratchasima, Faculty of Nursing, Praboromarajchanok Institute, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand.
Belitung nursing journal
|August 30, 2024
概括
同行支持干预措施有效地减少了泰国结核病 (TB) 患者的内化耻辱. 这种心理社会方法通过解决随着时间的推移的耻辱抵抗,改善了患者护理和结核病管理结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理社会干预 心理社会干预
- 结核病研究 结核病研究
背景情况:
- 内化污名显著影响结核病 (TB) 诊断,传播和治疗结果.
- 关于心理社会干预措施减少泰国结核病患者内化耻辱的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估同行支持干预在减少泰国结核病患者内化耻辱的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在泰国,采用了一组,在主体内重复测量设计.
- 26名结核病患者接受了同行支持干预 (健康教育,心理教育,自我管理,家庭访问).
- 在基线,3个月和6个月使用国际化结核病污名度表泰国版进行了内部化污名度的测量.
主要成果:
- 在不同时间点 (p <0.001) 中,观察到整体内化耻辱评分和子维度 (疏远,刻板印象认可,歧视,社会退缩) 的显著减少.
- 耻辱性耐药性得分从干预前显著增加到3个月和6个月 (p = 0.005,p = 0.007).
结论:
- 同行支持干预表明,随着时间的推移,它对减少结核病患者内在的耻辱感产生了积极的影响.
- 将同行支持策略整合到医疗保健中可以增强患者护理并改善结核病管理结果.
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
174
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
174
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
134
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
134
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
227
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
227
Self-Help Support Groups
28
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
28
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
316
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
316
Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36


