精神疾病患者的耻辱化:对法医精神病学和住院医疗机构的护士进行比较研究
Barış Kılıç-Demir1, Selma Çilem Kızılpınar1
1Department of Psychiatry, Ministry of Health Adana City Training & Research Hospital, Adana, Türkiye.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 30, 2024
概括
法医精神病学护士对患者的态度比普通护士更为积极. 通过教育和同情来解决耻辱是改善精神病患者护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 法医精神病患者需要专门的护理,因为他们面临独特的挑战.
- 对精神障碍犯罪者的负面态度可能导致歧视和更糟糕的患者结果.
- 法医精神病学护士在治疗这些患者方面至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查法医精神病学护士和通用医学护士对精神病患者的看法,态度和信仰.
- 为了比较这两组护士之间的感知.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其进行的46名法医精神病学护士和58名通用医学护士的研究 (2020年12月 - 2021年4月).
- 参与者年龄在18-65岁之间,法医护士需要至少6个月的经验.
- 收集关于对精神病患者的看法,态度和信仰的数据.
主要成果:
- 法医精神病学护士表现出更积极的态度,包括更高的信任和治疗意愿,以及更低的社会距离和感知到的威胁.
- 性别,婚姻状况,工作时间和孩子数量等因素影响了法医护士的看法.
- 关于法医精神病学的知识不足与有关精神疾病及其治愈能力的负面信念有关.
结论:
- 调查结果强调需要解决医疗保健专业人员,特别是法医和全科医生护士的污名化问题.
- 关于精神疾病和法医精神病学的综合培训,以及促进同情心,可以提高患者护理质量.
- 增强理解和减少耻辱感有助于改善社会心理健康结果.
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