开发一种工具来评估青少年和年轻成年人对父母感知的情绪社会化
Grace S Joyce1, Ridhima Shukla1
1Department of Psychology, Christ (Deemed to be University) Delhi NCR, Delhi, IND.
Cureus
|August 30, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了一种新的尺度,用于测量青少年和年轻成年人感知到父母的情感社会化 (PPSE). 经过验证的工具提供了对情感发展和有效的育儿策略的见解.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 育儿实践包括儿童抚养和以价值观为重点的亲子沟通.
- 父母对情感的社会化,对孩子的情感经历的互动,对于社会和情感能力至关重要.
- 现有的育儿实践尺度众多,但从青少年和年轻成年人的角度来看,专注于父母对情感的社会化仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种全面的测量工具,用于感知父母的情感社会化 (PPSE).
- 解决有关测量家长情感社会化的现有文献的差距,特别是从青少年和年轻人的角度来看.
主要方法:
- 工具构建采用了五个阶段的过程,包括文献审查,项目生成,有效性和可靠性测试和数据分析.
- 这项研究涉及一个横截面设计,包括761名参与者 (337名男性,424名女性),年龄为13-28岁,来自印度新德里和瓜利亚尔.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 用于项目减少和因子分析.
主要成果:
- 在内容有效性,评审者间可靠性和EFA.之后,最初的160个项目被减少到46个项目规模.
- 保留了自值大于3的因子,并包括了因子负载高于0.50的项目.
- 最终的尺度表现出强大的内部一致性,总的Cronbach的alpha为0.88和域特定的alphas为0.89 (意识),0.84 (接受) 和0.87 (教练).
结论:
- 开发的尺度有效地从青少年和年轻人的角度来衡量父母感知到的情感社会化 (PPSE).
- 该尺度对正面和负面情绪都有影响,为父母对情感影响的细微了解提供了细微的理解.
- 结果可以有助于更好地理解PPSE,并为开发有效的育儿干预提供信息.
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